If I were to divide our family's yearly medical bill into monthly amounts, what percentage of our family budget would that be?
この場合、次のような言い方ができますよ。
ーIf I were to divide our family's yearly medical bill into monthly amounts, what percentage of our family budget would that be?
「家族の1年の医療費を一ヶ月の金額に割るとしたら、家計の何%になるだろうか?」
what percentage of XX would that be? で「XXの何%になるだろうか?」と言えます。
ご参考まで!