This year, I again couldn't go to see the Saint Patrick's when the Chicago River becomes colored with green.
ご質問ありがとうございます。
"This year, "=「今年」
"I again couldn't go to see the Saint Patrick's"=「セントパトリックを見に行くことがまた出来なかった」
"when the Chicago River becomes colored with green."=「シカゴ川が緑色で染まるとき。」
(又は、"when the Chicago River becomes all green"=「シカゴ川がすべて緑色になるとき」)
ご参考に。